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	<title>Handshaking lemma - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-27T20:00:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://graph.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Handshaking_lemma&amp;diff=262&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;==Statement==  Suppose &lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; is a finite undirected graph. The &#039;&#039;&#039;handshaking lemma&#039;&#039;&#039; says that the quantities (1)-(4) are all equal. Note that the equality of a...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2014-05-25T19:19:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Statement==  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Finite_undirected_graph&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Finite undirected graph (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;finite undirected graph&lt;/a&gt;. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;handshaking lemma&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; says that the quantities (1)-(4) are all equal. Note that the equality of a...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
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Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[finite undirected graph]]. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;handshaking lemma&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; says that the quantities (1)-(4) are all equal. Note that the equality of all the quantities apart from (1) is obvious, and the main content of the lemma is the equality with (1).&lt;br /&gt;
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# Twice the number of edges of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# The sum of the [[degree of a vertex|degrees]] of all vertices of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# The sum of the elements of the [[degree sequence of a graph|degree sequence]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[linear:trace of a matrix|trace]] of the [[degree matrix]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In particular, because the quantity defined by (1) is clearly an even nonnegative integer, it also shows that all the other quantities are even nonnegative integers.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
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