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	<title>Normalized Laplacian matrix - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-19T18:08:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://graph.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Normalized_Laplacian_matrix&amp;diff=272&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;==Definition==  Suppose &lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; is a finite undirected graph. Let &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; be the size of the vertex set &lt;math&gt;V(G)&lt;/math&gt;. Fix a bijective c...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2014-05-25T21:30:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Definition==  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Finite_graph&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Finite graph (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;finite&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Undirected_graph&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Undirected graph (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;undirected graph&lt;/a&gt;. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the size of the vertex set &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V(G)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Fix a bijective c...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[finite graph|finite]] [[undirected graph]]. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the size of the vertex set &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V(G)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Fix a bijective correspondence &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v:\{ 1,2,\dots,n\} \to V(G)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;normalized Laplacian matrix&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, also called the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;symmetric normalized Laplacian matrix&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, corresponding to this choice of bijection &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \times n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [[linear:square matrix|square matrix]] denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{L}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and can be defined in the following equivalent ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is the matrix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{L} = D^{-1/2}LD^{-1/2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the [[defining ingredient::degree matrix]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the [[defining ingredient::Laplacian matrix]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/matH&amp;gt; (both matrices are written using the vertex ordering given by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
* It is the matrix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{L} = I - D^{-1/2}AD^{-1/2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \times n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [[linear:identity matrix|identity matrix]], &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the [[defining ingredient::degree matrix]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the [[defining ingredient::adjacency matrix]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (both matrices are written using the vertex ordering given by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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