Degree sequence of a graph

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Definition

For a finite graph

Suppose G is a finite undirected graph. The degree sequence of G is defined as follows: for each vertex of G, calculate the degree of that vertex. We obtain a list (possibly with repetitions) of length equal to the size of the vertex set of G. The degree sequence is obtained by sorting this list in descending order (i.e., we get a non-increasing, though not necessarily a strictly decreasing, sequence).

Note that not every non-increasing sequence arises as the degree sequence of a graph.

Facts

  • Handshaking lemma states that the sum of the entries of the degree sequence is twice the number of edges. In particular, it must be even.